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  • Rasch Lu posted an update 1 day, 8 hours ago

    Cervical cancer, as the second leading cause of death in women malignant tumor, is not optimistic about survival rate and late recurrence rate. RCAN3 has been reported to function in a variety of diseases, but its relationship with cervical cancer has not been reported. This study aimed to investigate whether RCAN3 contributes to the development of cervical cancer and its mechanism. RCAN3 expression was analyzed in 306 cervical cancer tissues and 13 normal healthy tissues from TCGA and GTEX databases. Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox regression analysis were carried out to assess the potential function of RCAN3. Subsequently, the upstream regulatory miRNA of RCAN3 was predicted by bioinformatics and confirmed using dual luciferase reporter assay. CCK-8, colony formation assay, transwell assay were used for functional analysis of miR-145/RCAN3 axis in vitro. The results showed that RCAN3 was highly expressed in cervical cancer tissues, leading to poor prognosis, and could be used as a prognostic factor for cervical cancer. MiR-145 directly targeted RCAN3, which was lowly expressed in cervical cancer tissues and cell lines, and the higher the miR-145 expression, the longer the survival time of patients. Finally, from the functional experiments results we can see that miR-145 can inhibit the proliferation, migration and invasion of cervical cancer cells, but overexpression of RCAN3 can reverse miR-145-mediated inhibition. To sum up, miR-145/RCAN3 axis may serve as a potential therapeutic target to regulate the progression of cervical cancer. Are the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) and JAK-STAT-driven proliferation pathways ‘parallel’ or ‘redundant’? And what about those of K-Ras4B versus N-Ras? ‘Parallel’ proliferation pathways accomplish a similar drug resistance outcome. Thus, are they ‘redundant’? In this paper, it is argued that there is a fundamental distinction between ‘parallel’ and ‘redundant’. Cellular proliferation pathways are influenced by the genome sequence, 3D organization and chromatin accessibility, and determined by protein availability prior to cancer emergence. In the opinion presented, if they operate the same downstream protein families, they are redundant; if evolutionary-independent, they are parallel. Thus, RTK and JAK-STAT-driven proliferation pathways are parallel; those of Ras isoforms are redundant. Our Precision Medicine Call to map cancer proliferation pathways is vastly important since it can expedite effective therapeutics. Energy-demanding processes, such as cell growth, migration, and differentiation, are tension modulated, begging the question whether metabolism and mechanical tension are tightly linked. A recent report by Park et al. shows that stiffness in the extracellular matrix (ECM) promotes reorganization of actin, resulting in enhanced glycolysis. BAY-805 Salmonella enterica is an important gastrointestinal and facultative intracellular pathogen. After invasion of host cells, it resides in a specialized, replication-permissive compartment, the Salmonella-containing vacuole (SCV). During maturation of the SCV, Salmonella remodels the host endosomal system to form a variety of membranous extensions from the SCV, one type designated Salmonella-induced filaments (SIFs). It was long unclear how Salmonella is able to sustain replication within the SCV, thought to be a nutrient-poor environment. Recent studies started to characterize the metabolic pathways used by intracellular Salmonella. Besides, new insights into the ultrastructure and biogenesis of SIFs and their essential role in nutrition were obtained lately. Here, we review the recent progress with focus on observations gained by various cellular models. Diabetes affects approximately 10.5% of adults in the United States and this is projected to nearly double by 2025. Both type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and obesity are associated with endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress, endothelial cell inflammation, cardiovascular pro-thrombotic states and are the most common causes of endothelial dysfunction, chronic kidney disease (CKD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Lately several new diabetes medications have come to clinical use that claim CVD risk improvement, however modalities used to test and monitor CVD risk are not cell based, which bring into question the reproducibility of these studies. Our review is designed to highlight cardiovascular risk reduction with novel diabetes medications while emphasizing cellular outcomes as a biomarker of cardiovascular risk. We are going to highlight studies that comment on peripheral blood derived CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells, as biomarkers of endothelial function. CD34+ cells have been extensively investigated by us and several other laboratories for the last two decades, as a viable cardiovascular function biomarker. In this context we will also discuss relevant CVD risk reduction trials that used novel diabetes medications. Given their polyvalent functions, an inherent challenge that mitochondria face is the exposure to mitochondrial import stresses, culminating in their dysfunction. Recently, mitochondrial import of several mitochondrial substrates was shown to be regulated via a ‘tug of war’ between USP30 and MARCH5, two ubiquitin-related enzymes located at the TOM complex. In recent years, source-separated human urine has been highlighted as an effective resource for energy and nutrient recovery. However, even though several technologies exist for resource recovery, they have not been widely implemented. Among these technologies, bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) hold promise as technically and economically interesting alternatives for sustainable resource recovery from source-separated urine. Here, we review the resource recovery performance of BESs, including microbial fuel cells (MFCs) and microbial electrolysis cells (MECs), fed with source-separated urine over the past decade, and suggest an effective path forward toward their widespread implementation. BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of obesity on patients’ function, pain, and complications following primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) with an enhanced-recovery program. METHODS A total of 157 patients were enrolled into a prospective study and assigned into one of three groups on the basis of their body mass index (BMI) normal (BMI 18.0-24.9 kg/m2), overweight (BMI 25.0-29.9 kg/m2), or obese (BMI ≥30.0 kg/m2). The primary outcome was knee range of motion (ROM) on postoperative day (POD) 3, 15, 30, and 90, and secondary outcomes were visual analog scale (VAS) on POD 1, 2, 3, 15, 30, and 90, length of stay, and complications. RESULTS The ROM of patients in the obese group on POD 3 was higher than in the normal (104.4 ± 8.5 vs. 98.9 ± 8.9, P = .010) and overweight (104.4 ± 8.5 vs. 97.7 ± 7.8, P = .001) groups. Similarly, the VAS in the obese group at rest on POD 1 was lower than in the normal (2.0 ± 0.7 vs. 2.2 ± 0.6, P = .043) and overweight (2.0 ± 0.7 vs. 2.3 ± 0.6, P = .010) groups.

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