s show revascularization of LMCA disease, age of 67 years or older was associated with lower 5-year MACCE after CABG compared to PCI. Clinical outcomes were not significantly different in the subgroup younger than 67 years, although no significant interaction was present between age and treatment. Mortality was similar for all subgroups (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT01496651).Thrombotic diseases like ischemic stroke are common complications of essential thrombocythemia (ET) due to abnormal megakaryopoiesis and platelet dysfunction. Ischemic stroke in ET can occur as a result of both cerebral arterial and venous thrombosis. Management of ET is aimed at preventing vascular complications including thrombosis. Acute management of ischemic stroke in ET is the same as that in the general population without myeloproliferative disorder. However, an ET patient with ischemic stroke is at high risk for re-thrombosis and therefore additionally managed with cytoreductive therapy and antithrombotic agents. Given abnormal platelet production in ET, there is suboptimal suppression of platelets with the usual recommended dose of Aspirin for cardiovascular (CV) prevention. Hence, for optimal CV protection in ET, low dose Aspirin is recommended twice daily in an arterial thrombotic disease like atherothrombotic ischemic stroke in presence of the following risk factors age > 60 years, Janus kinase2V617F gene mutation, presence of CV risk factors. In presence of the same risk factors, concurrent antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy is suggested for venous thrombosis. However, increased risk of bleeding with dual anti-thrombotic agents poses a significant challenge in their use in cerebral venous thromboembolism or, atrial fibrillation in presence of the above-mentioned risk factors. We discuss these dilemmas about antithrombotic management in ischemic stroke in ET in this cased based review of literature in the light of current evidence.

Randomized controlled trials have demonstrated the importance of time to endovascular therapy (EVT) in clinical outcomes in large vessel occlusion (LVO) acute ischemic stroke. Delays to treatment are particularly prevalent when patients require a transfer from hospitals without EVT capability onsite. A computer-aided triage system, Viz LVO, has the potential to streamline workflows. This platform includes an image viewer, a communication system, and an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm that automatically identifies suspected LVO strokes on CTA imaging and rapidly triggers alerts. We hypothesize that the Viz application will decrease time-to-treatment, leading to improved clinical outcomes.

A retrospective analysis of a prospectively maintained database was assessed for patients who presented to a stroke center currently utilizing Viz LVO and underwent EVT following transfer for LVO stroke between July 2018 and March 2020. Time intervals and clinical outcomes were compared for 55 patients divided into pre- and post-Viz cohorts.

The median initial door-to-neuroendovascular team (NT) notification time interval was significantly faster (25.0 min [IQR = 12.0] vs. 40.0 min [IQR = 61.0]; p = 0.01) with less variation (p < 0.05) following Viz LVO implementation. Belnacasan mw The median initial door-to-skin puncture time interval was 25 min shorter in the post-Viz cohort, although this was not statistically significant (p = 0.15).

Preliminary results have shown that Viz LVO implementation is associated with earlier, more consistent NT notification times. This application can serve as an early warning system and a failsafe to ensure that no LVO is left behind.

Preliminary results have shown that Viz LVO implementation is associated with earlier, more consistent NT notification times. This application can serve as an early warning system and a failsafe to ensure that no LVO is left behind.

The purpose of this study was to explore the role of curcumin (Cur) in isoflurane (ISO)-induced learning and memory dysfunction in Sprague-Dawley rats and further elucidate the mechanism of the protective effect produced by Cur.

Rat models of cognitive impairment were established by inhaling 3% ISO. The Morris water maze test was used to assess the cognitive function of rats. ELISA and qRT-PCR were used to analyze the protein levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and expression levels of miR-181a-5p, respectively.

Cur significantly improved the ISO-induced cognitive dysfunction in rats and alleviated the ISO-induced neuroinflammation. miR-181a-5p was overexpressed in ISO-induced rats, while Cur treatment significantly reduced the expression of miR-181a-5p. Overexpression of miR-181a-5p promoted the cognitive impairment and the release of inflammatory cytokines and reversed the neuroprotective effect of Cur.

Cur has a protective effect on ISO-induced cognitive dysfunction, which may be achieved by regulating the expression of miR-181a-5p.

Cur has a protective effect on ISO-induced cognitive dysfunction, which may be achieved by regulating the expression of miR-181a-5p.

We sought to compare our large single-institution cohort of postnatal myelomeningocele closure to the 2 arms of the Management of Myelomeningocele Study (MOMS) trial at the designated trial time points, as well as assess outcomes at long-term follow-up among our postnatal cohort.

A single-institutional retrospective review of myelomeningocele cases presenting from 1995 to 2015 at Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh was performed. We compared outcomes at 12 and 30 months to both arms of the MOMS trial and compared our cohort’s outcomes at those designated time points to our long-term outcomes. Univariate statistical analysis was performed as appropriate.

One-hundred sixty-three patients were included in this study. All patients had at least 2-year follow-up, with a mean follow-up of 10 years (range 2-20 years). There was no difference in the overall distribution of anatomic level of defect. Compared to our cohort, the prenatal cohort had a higher rate of tethering at 12 months of age, 8 versus 1.8%. Convert that the perceived benefits of prenatal closure over postnatal closure may not be as substantial as presented in the original trial, with the durability of results still remaining a concern.

This study demonstrated that overall ambulation and anatomic-functional level were significantly better among our large postnatal cohort, as well as having significantly fewer complications to both fetus and mother, when compared to the postnatal cohort of the MOMS trial. Our finding that ambulatory ability declined significantly with age in this patient population is worrisome for the long-term outcomes of the MOMS cohorts, especially given the high rates of cord tethering at early ages within the prenatal cohort. These findings suggest that the perceived benefits of prenatal closure over postnatal closure may not be as substantial as presented in the original trial, with the durability of results still remaining a concern.