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  • Snedker Mejer posted an update 9 hours, 41 minutes ago

    A 65-year-old woman was treated with breast-conserving therapy for dissection of the left breast and axillary lymph nodes. Histopathological diagnosis was invasive breast cancer(scirrhous), T1cN2M0, stageⅡB, ER+/PgR+/HER2-. Approximately 4 years later, a mass found in her left breast was confirmed to be ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence(IBTR). Left mastectomy was performed because no clear metastasis was found on whole-body examination. Histopathological diagnosis was invasive breast cancer(solid-tubular), ER-/PgR-/HER2-. IBTR was of a different type, compared to the primary breast cancer. In the follow-up period, multiple axillary lymph node metastases were found in the right axilla. Histopathologically, 20 lymph node metastases were found, and ER-/PgR-/HER2-breast cancer-related lymph node recurrence was diagnosed. Postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy(PTX, TS-1)was administered. In the 10 years following IBTR, there has been no recurrence, and it is thought to be completely cured. Usually, contralateral axillary lymph node recurrence is treated the same way as distant metastases because they are extra-regional lymph nodes; however, this strategy is not applicable to IBTR. When surgery is performed for IBTR, the contralateral axillary lymph node may become a new sentinel lymph node, and thus, sufficient examination and accurate risk assessment may be necessary before surgery for local control.A 77-year-old woman presented with peritoneal metastases from a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor(p-NET). At the age of 56 years, she underwent distal pancreatectomy for p-NET, which was pathologically diagnosed as G2. She underwent right hemihepatectomy for liver metastasis(S6)from the p-NET 10 years post-pancreatectomy. Eight years post-hepatectomy, radiofrequency ablation(RFA)was attempted for liver metastasis(S4)from the p-NET. However, RFA was not completed because of hematoma development along the needle tract of RFA. She underwent partial hepatectomy for this lesion 6 months post-RFA. Two years post-RFA, localized peritoneal metastases on the right diaphragm were detected. She underwent en bloc tumor resection with partial resection of the diaphragm. She remains alive and well with no evidence of disease 2 years post-resection of the peritoneal metastases from the p-NET.A 78-year-old woman was endoscopically followed up for benign melanocytosis in the middle thoracic esophagus that was detected 3 years prior. She presented with chest tightness, and an endoscopic examination revealed a protruding tumor at the melanotic lesion. She was histologically diagnosedwith an esophageal primary malignant melanoma. Computedtomography showedno metastatic lesions. She underwent minimally invasive esophagectomy with 2-fieldlymphad enectomy. Immunotherapy with nivolumab is ongoing for liver metastasis, which developed1 year and6 months after esophagectomy. Careful follow-up for esophageal melanocytosis is important for early diagnosis of esophageal primary malignant melanoma.Oral candidiasis infection is generally treated with antifungal agents. However, it often requires long-term treatment, and epithelial dysplasia may persist even after the infection has been resolved depending on the case. Malignant transformation has been reported in long-term cases involving chronic inflammation, and surgical excision should be performed as the treatment of choice when the treatment period is prolonged. This report describes a case of maxillary gingival carcinoma caused by chronic inflammation related to oral candidiasis. The patient was an 85-year-old man who was admitted to our hospital with maxillary gingival pain. Cytology and biopsy revealed oral candidiasis and squamous cell carcinoma(cT1N0M0, Stage Ⅰ). He underwent partial maxillectomy. Post-operative recovery was uneventful, and there was no sign of recurrence or metastasis at the 1-year follow-up.A63 -year-old man complaining of anal pain visited our hospital. Three years 6 months previously, the patient underwent endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)for early-stage rectal cancer. Based on the pathological findings, adenocarcinoma with invasion to the submucosal layer(2,000 mm)and lymphovascular invasion were diagnosed. Abdominal computed tomography( CT)revealed a solid tumor 50mm in diameter and hematoma measuring approximately 90mm in length adjoining the tumor in the mesorectum. We performed exploratory laparoscopy. Ahematoma was confirmed in the mesentery from the sigmoid colon and rectum. After the surgery, endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration(EUS-FNA)revealed well-differentiated adenocarcinoma. We diagnosed a hematoma associated with mesenteric recurrence following ESD for rectal cancer. The patient received chemotherapy first because of the large size of the recurrent cancer. Four courses of mFOLFOX6(5-FU bolus 400mg/m / / / 2,2,400mg/m2,oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2) and panitumumab(6 mg/kg)were administered. Based on the CT findings following chemotherapy, the hematoma had disappeared, and the size of the recurrent cancer in the mesorectum reduced to 28 mm. BI1347 The patient underwent laparoscopic lower anterior resection with D3 lymph node dissection and ileostomy. The postoperative course was uneventful. Currently, the patient has no recurrence.We examined the short-term and long-term outcomes in 50 patients who underwent stenting as a bridge to surgery(BTS) for obstructive colorectal cancer. The patients comprised 30 men and 20 women, with a mean age of 74.0 years. Stenting and decompression were successful in all patients, and the mean time to oral intake after stenting was 2.4 days. No serious complications related to stenting occurred. Colonoscopy after stenting was important for the preoperative diagnosis of coexisting lesions and planning of the extent of resection. Elective and one-stage surgeries could be performed in all patients after stenting. Regarding long-term outcomes, the 5-year overall survival rate and disease-free survival rate in the BTS patients with Stage Ⅱ plus Ⅲ cancer were 73.1% and 55.7%, respectively. The results of this study suggest that BTS for obstructive colorectal cancer is an effective treatment strategy for not only short-term but also long-term outcomes.

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