The paper relied on existing literature, interviews, and interactions with healthcare workers.

The findings showed that design strategies have always played a significant role in infection prevention and control (IPC) and could as well be a panacea forcurbing the spread of Covid -19.

The findings showed that design strategies have always played a significant role in infection prevention and control (IPC) and could as well be a panacea for curbing the spread of Covid -19.

Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury (IRI) is a complication following the reperfusion of ischemic tissues; it requires immediate treatment, as it can lead to severe infection and tissue death. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the ability of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) to treat SIRS (Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome) caused by IRI and to provide long-term functional assessment for a period of up to 5 years.

Two cases of avulsions of the hand at the levels of the wrist joint and the medial third forearm, severed by machetes. Both patients were male and in their twenties. Hand replantation was carried out after 30 minutes (medial third forearm case) and 11 hours (wrist joint case) of ischemic time. A couple of days after surgery, both patients experienced SIRS as a result of IRI. The patients were brought to the hyperbaric chamber and received 3 consecutive 90-min sessions of HBOT at 2.4 ATA 3 days in a row. The outcomes were compared in a table with each patient’s vital signs and laboratory results, both before and after HBOT. A significant improvement was seen at the follow-ups in vital signs and laboratory results for both patients after HBOT administration. Long-term follow-up also showed satisfying results for hand function, proven by low DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand) scores.

HBOT was able to treat SIRS in both patients. Favorable long-term hand function results signify successful extremity replantation.

HBOT was able to treat SIRS in both patients. Favorable long-term hand function results signify successful extremity replantation.

Vaginal cuff dehiscence with evisceration was defined as expulsion of intraperitoneal organs through the separated incision. Prolapsed epiploica of the colon is a rare complication after hysterectomy. The most common organ to prolapsed out from the dehiscence vaginal cuff is terminal ileum. We reported the first known case of prolapsed epiploica of the colon after robotic hysterectomy.

This is a case who had prolapse of a vaginal tumor after sexual intercourse 5 months after robotic hysterectomy. API-2 Vaginal tumor resection and primary closure were performed successfully without complications. The final pathology revealed fat prolapse with foreign body reaction and confirmed prolapse of epiploica of the colon. Being aware of the risk factors and patients who are more likely to develop this complication is essential in making the correct diagnosis in time.

Patients with a higher risk of vaginal cuff dehiscence are advised to avoid sexual activity for a longer period of time. Surgical intervention is the primary treatment. Prolapsed epiploica of the colon should be kept in mind for those who have undergone hysterectomy in order to provide appropriate treatment in time.

Patients with a higher risk of vaginal cuff dehiscence are advised to avoid sexual activity for a longer period of time. Surgical intervention is the primary treatment. Prolapsed epiploica of the colon should be kept in mind for those who have undergone hysterectomy in order to provide appropriate treatment in time.

Liver cirrhosis is a chronic disease in which normal liver tissue is replaced by fibrous tissue, leads to liver malfunction. Although transplantation is the most certain cure, stem cell therapies are shedding light on efforts to regenerate cirrhotic liver. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the regenerative potential of mesenteric fat stem cells in CCL4-induced liver cirrhosis in an animal model.

Thirty rats were treated with the mixture of CCL4 and olive oil intraperitoneally by a dose of 0.2ml (0.1ml CCL4 and 0.1ml olive oil) every other day for 16 weeks till cirrhosis signs appeared. Fifteen rats were randomly selected as control group. Others treated by mesenteric fat derived mesenchymal stem cells transferred into the liver parenchyma.

After 5 weeks, rats received stem cells had improved clinically by increased movements, appetite, improvement in overall behavior and decreased abdomen size. Histopathologically, liver cells showed state of regeneration and forming new colonies.

Liver cirrhosis was induced. The mesenchymal stem cells derived from mesenteric adipose tissue could improve hepatic status of the rats, as cirrhotic livers were regenerated back into normal appearing parenchyma. Rats’ clinical behavior also reached healthy status.

Liver cirrhosis was induced. The mesenchymal stem cells derived from mesenteric adipose tissue could improve hepatic status of the rats, as cirrhotic livers were regenerated back into normal appearing parenchyma. Rats’ clinical behavior also reached healthy status.Giant ureteral calculi stones defined as larger than 5 cm in length or circumference. Although many giant ureteral stones have been reported, the laparoscopic removal of these stones is rare. A 45-year-old male patient presented to our clinic with right flank pain and discomfort from 6 months ago. Abdominopelvic computed tomographic scan showed a giant left middle ureteral stone. On the first stage laparoscopic ureter lithotomy was performed with 3 ports and the stone was extracted from 12 mm port successfully. We used transperitoneal laparoscopic approach in the full lateral decubitus position. three trocars were placed one camera 11-mm port was placed at the level of the umbilicus on the lateral border of the rectus muscle, a 5-mm port was placed in the midline below the umbilicus, and a 12-mm port was at the superior border of the rectus muscle. The extracted stone size was 6.5*1.7 cm with 33 gm in weight. Due to the advantages of laparoscopic ureter lithotomy in giant ureteral stones and its feasibility to perform in a single session, we could suggest this minimally invasive treatment as a first choice in this group of patients.