The patient was discharged on the following day of the operation without any postoperative complications. A volumetric analysis 6 months later showed a 43.5% reduction of the malformation, with the patient being completely satisfied with the result. To the best of our knowledge, there has been no previous report on performing LMVA under local anesthesia in an adult. LMVA can be a novel treatment of choice when other options are less feasible.Venous leg ulcers (VLUs) are often refractory to compression therapy, and their prevalence is increasing. An autologous homologous skin construct (AHSC) that uses the endogenous regenerative capacity of healthy skin has been developed to treat cutaneous defects, with a single application. The ability of AHSC to close VLUs with a single treatment was evaluated in an open-label, single-arm feasibility study to test the hypothesis that AHSC treatment will result in wound closure by providing healthy autologous tissue to the wound bed.

Ten VLUs were treated with a single application of AHSC. RGT-018 A 1.5 cm

full-thickness skin harvest from the proximal calf was collected and sent to a Food and Drug Administration-registered facility, where it was processed into AHSC and returned to the provider within 48 hours. AHSC was spread evenly across the wound and dressed with silicone. The primary endpoint was wound closure rate at 12 weeks. Wound closure was followed with 3-dimensional planimetry, and closure was confirmed by a panel of plastic surgeons. Additional endpoints followed for 12 weeks included graft take, harvest site closure, adverse event rate, complications, and patient-reported pain.

All 10 VLUs demonstrated successful graft take as evidenced by graft persisting in wound and harvest site closure. Eight VLUs exhibited complete closure within 12 weeks. One VLU that failed to heal with a prior split thickness skin graft closed within 13.5 weeks with AHSC. The mean time of closure was 34 days (95% confidence interval, 14-53). Pain improved by closure confirmation visit. There was 1 serious adverse event unrelated to the product or procedure.

This pilot study demonstrated that AHSC may be a viable single-application topical intervention for VLUs and warrants further investigation in larger, controlled studies.

This pilot study demonstrated that AHSC may be a viable single-application topical intervention for VLUs and warrants further investigation in larger, controlled studies.Nipple inversion is a common pathologic condition affecting 2%-10% of women. Congenital inversions are the most common forms, while acquired inversions are less frequent. This condition can induce psychological discomfort, functional problems that could prevent adequate breast feeding, and cosmetic dissatisfaction, and create local irritation and infection. The aim of this article was to provide a comprehensive review of the literature about surgical treatment of inverted nipple.

A literature search was conducted by using PubMed, Google Scholar, and Cochrane database using the following MeSH terms “inverted nipple,” “inverted nipple surgery,” “inverted nipple treatment,” and “inverted nipple management.” Studies that described surgical treatment and included outcomes and recurrence rate were included.

Thirty-three articles were considered suitable, including 3369 inverted nipple cases. Eight studies described techniques with lactiferous ducts damaging, while 25 studies described techniques with lactiferouse outcomes, including aesthetic, functional and psychological results, while using objective and subjective measurement instruments.Traumatic abdominal wall hernias are rare injuries resulting from blunt abdominal trauma. Traditional approaches have included both open and laparoscopic approaches, with placement of large meshes with giant overlaps. Perhaps the most technically difficult aspect of these repairs is fixating the abdominal wall to the iliac crest. The senior author has developed a method of repair using 2-cm strips of mesh. In this article, we present a description of 4 patients treated with this technique.

We included 4 adult patients who underwent traumatic flank hernia repairs by the senior author. We excluded incisional hernias and patients who received a planar sheet of mesh. Demographics and outcomes collected included length of stay, follow-up time, and complications.

The average age was 38.5 years. Three hernias were due to motor vehicle collision injuries, and 1 was a crush injury at work. No planar meshes or bone anchors were used. No patients required component separation. There were no instances of surgical site infection, hematoma, or wound breakdown. All repairs were intact at the time of last follow-up (average, 24.3 months; range, 4-48.7 months).

Traumatic flank hernias are rare injuries that can be difficult to address. Here, we describe a technique of primary repair with mesh strips that distribute the forces of repair across a greater surface area than can be achieved with sutures. Placing drill holes through the iliac crest avoids the cost and complexity of suture anchors.

Traumatic flank hernias are rare injuries that can be difficult to address. Here, we describe a technique of primary repair with mesh strips that distribute the forces of repair across a greater surface area than can be achieved with sutures. Placing drill holes through the iliac crest avoids the cost and complexity of suture anchors.Visiting educator trips teach surgical care in low-resource settings to develop sustainable global surgery. Surgery has been integral in these volunteer activities, but it is unknown whether surgeon learners receive suitable education during these trips. We sought to describe the educational experiences of surgeon learners during a visiting educator trip to better understand the perceptions of surgical outreach education.

We conducted semistructured interviews of 18 surgeon learners participating in a visiting educator trip to 2 hospitals in Thai Nguyen, Vietnam. Each interview was conducted in Vietnamese, translated into English, and transcribed. Narratives were content coded using thematic analyses.

We identified 3 main themes. First, participants noted the value in surgical outreach and believed that these trips provided a thorough understanding of surgical care from patient evaluation to complications management. Second, participants described key barriers to education. Participants desired to focus on “learning one topic in depth” rather than learning in breadth.