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Jorgensen Rees posted an update 13 hours, 53 minutes ago
OBJECTIVE To evaluated the effectiveness and safety of Chinese herbal medicines (CHMs) for coronary heart disease (CHD) complicated with anxiety. METHODS Randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs) with parallel-groups were included after searching through electric-databases from inception to May, 2017. Meta-analysis was undertaken with RevMan 5.3 software. RESULTS Twenty-three RCTs enrolling 1654 patients were included in this systematic review. The combination therapy (CHMs combined with anxiolytic) appeared to be superior to anxiolytic in terms of reducing the score of Zung Self-rating Anxiety scale (SAS) (mean Difference (MD), -12.25; 95% confidence interval (CI), -14.01 to -10.48, eliminating method; MD, -3.92; 95% CI, -5.48 to -2.35, tranquilizing method), improving the total effect rate (relative risk (RR), 1.26; 95% CI, 1.08 to 1.46, eliminating method) and reducing the TCM symptoms scores (MD, -2.24; 95% CI, -4.25 to -0.23, tranquilizing method) with a lower incidence of adverse events (RR, 0.46; 95% CI, 0.25 to 0.85, tonifying method). CHMs demonstrated benefits in lowering the score of Hamilton Anxiety Rating scale (MD, -6.77; 95% CI, -8.16 to -5.37, tonifying method),lowering the score of SAS (MD, -10.1; 95% CI, -13.73 to -6.30, tonifying method) and reducing the TCM symptoms scores (MD, -2.18; 95% CI, -3.12 to -1.24, tranquilizing method). CONCLUSION We got a low evidence that CHMs,which had less side effects, showed potentially benefits to patients with CHD complicated with anxiety. While the results should be interpreted with caution. Trails with higher quality are required to verify the effectiveness and safety of CHMs for CHD complicated with anxiety.BACKGROUND Community transmission of coronavirus 2019 (Covid-19) was detected in the state of Washington in February 2020. METHODS We identified patients from nine Seattle-area hospitals who were admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with confirmed infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Clinical data were obtained through review of medical records. The data reported here are those available through March 23, 2020. Each patient had at least 14 days of follow-up. RESULTS We identified 24 patients with confirmed Covid-19. The mean (±SD) age of the patients was 64±18 years, 63% were men, and symptoms began 7±4 days before admission. The most common symptoms were cough and shortness of breath; 50% of patients had fever on admission, and 58% had diabetes mellitus. All the patients were admitted for hypoxemic respiratory failure; 75% (18 patients) needed mechanical ventilation. Most of the patients (17) also had hypotension and needed vasopressors. No patient tested positive for influenza A, influenza B, or other respiratory viruses. Half the patients (12) died between ICU day 1 and day 18, including 4 patients who had a do-not-resuscitate order on admission. Of the 12 surviving patients, 5 were discharged home, 4 were discharged from the ICU but remained in the hospital, and 3 continued to receive mechanical ventilation in the ICU. JZL184 order CONCLUSIONS During the first 3 weeks of the Covid-19 outbreak in the Seattle area, the most common reasons for admission to the ICU were hypoxemic respiratory failure leading to mechanical ventilation, hypotension requiring vasopressor treatment, or both. Mortality among these critically ill patients was high. (Funded by the National Institutes of Health.). Copyright © 2020 Massachusetts Medical Society.BACKGROUND Clinical trials that have assessed the effect of revascularization in patients with stable coronary disease have routinely excluded those with advanced chronic kidney disease. METHODS We randomly assigned 777 patients with advanced kidney disease and moderate or severe ischemia on stress testing to be treated with an initial invasive strategy consisting of coronary angiography and revascularization (if appropriate) added to medical therapy or an initial conservative strategy consisting of medical therapy alone and angiography reserved for those in whom medical therapy had failed. The primary outcome was a composite of death or nonfatal myocardial infarction. A key secondary outcome was a composite of death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or hospitalization for unstable angina, heart failure, or resuscitated cardiac arrest. RESULTS At a median follow-up of 2.2 years, a primary outcome event had occurred in 123 patients in the invasive-strategy group and in 129 patients in the conservative-strategy group (estimated 3-year event rate, 36.4% vs. 36.7%; adjusted hazard ratio, 1.01; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.79 to 1.29; P = 0.95). Results for the key secondary outcome were similar (38.5% vs. 39.7%; hazard ratio, 1.01; 95% CI, 0.79 to 1.29). The invasive strategy was associated with a higher incidence of stroke than the conservative strategy (hazard ratio, 3.76; 95% CI, 1.52 to 9.32; P = 0.004) and with a higher incidence of death or initiation of dialysis (hazard ratio, 1.48; 95% CI, 1.04 to 2.11; P = 0.03). CONCLUSIONS Among patients with stable coronary disease, advanced chronic kidney disease, and moderate or severe ischemia, we did not find evidence that an initial invasive strategy, as compared with an initial conservative strategy, reduced the risk of death or nonfatal myocardial infarction. (Funded by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and others; ISCHEMIA-CKD ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01985360.). Copyright © 2020 Massachusetts Medical Society.BACKGROUND Among patients with stable coronary disease and moderate or severe ischemia, whether clinical outcomes are better in those who receive an invasive intervention plus medical therapy than in those who receive medical therapy alone is uncertain. METHODS We randomly assigned 5179 patients with moderate or severe ischemia to an initial invasive strategy (angiography and revascularization when feasible) and medical therapy or to an initial conservative strategy of medical therapy alone and angiography if medical therapy failed. The primary outcome was a composite of death from cardiovascular causes, myocardial infarction, or hospitalization for unstable angina, heart failure, or resuscitated cardiac arrest. A key secondary outcome was death from cardiovascular causes or myocardial infarction. RESULTS Over a median of 3.2 years, 318 primary outcome events occurred in the invasive-strategy group and 352 occurred in the conservative-strategy group. At 6 months, the cumulative event rate was 5.3% in the invasive-strategy group and 3.