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Rasmussen Hoffman posted an update 7 days ago
aluate the effectiveness of options other than buprenorphine, optimal treatment duration, and the benefit of adjunctive behavioral interventions. KC7F2 ic50 Subgroup analyses of extant randomized clinical trials could help to extend knowledge of MOUD effectiveness in this age cohort.
Patients’ perceptions are vital to the delivery and evaluation of substance use treatment. They are most frequently collected at one time-point and measured using patient satisfaction questionnaires or qualitative methodologies. Interestingly, the findings of these studies often diverge, as satisfaction scores tend to be highly positive, while qualitative findings suggest dissatisfaction and areas for improvement. This divergence limits current understandings of patients’ perceptions and their potential change over time in treatment.
This study explores the relationship between open-ended positive and negative perceptions of treatment and patient satisfaction scores over time.
The RUTH (Research on the Utilization of Therapeutic Hydromorphone) prospective cohort study included 131 participants receiving injectable diacetylmorphine or hydromorphone in Canada’s first injectable opioid agonist treatment (iOAT) program. The study collected the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ-8) at eight time-points onal growth curve models, the theme “unfavorable interactions with providers” had the strongest independent effect on overall satisfaction trajectories.
This study provides an example of how open-ended comments can be integrated with patient satisfaction questionnaire data to gather a comprehensive and patient-centered evaluation of substance use treatment. Considering the iOAT context specifically, relational dynamics and daily treatment access were significant predictors of patient satisfaction over time and may be attributes of iOAT that require further investigation.
This study provides an example of how open-ended comments can be integrated with patient satisfaction questionnaire data to gather a comprehensive and patient-centered evaluation of substance use treatment. Considering the iOAT context specifically, relational dynamics and daily treatment access were significant predictors of patient satisfaction over time and may be attributes of iOAT that require further investigation.
Alcohol and other drug (AOD) use problems may cause significant burden on affected adolescents and their families, yet treatment providers often do not identify these problems early enough.
To develop, and internally and externally validate a multivariable prediction model of adolescent AOD problems using child- and maternal-level predictors before age 12, and child-level predictors between ages 12 to 18, as recorded in the electronic health records (EHR).
A retrospective cohort study conducted time-to-event analyses using Cox proportional hazards models.
41,172 children born between 1997 and 2000 at four health plans (Kaiser Permanente Hawaii, KPHI; Kaiser Permanente Northern California, KPNC; Geisinger Clinic, GC; and Henry Ford Health System, HFHS) who had continuous membership since birth and linkable maternal records in the health plan.
AOD use problems between ages 12 to 18, defined as either 1) having a contact with the AOD treatment program or 2) receiving a non-tobacco AOD diagnosis in an ik of developing problems varies significantly by the timing and persistence of the risk factors. Findings may have potential clinical implications for prevention and identification of adolescent AOD problems, but more research is needed, especially across additional health systems.
This study identified a number of child and maternal characteristics and diagnoses routinely available in EHR data as predictive of risk for developing AOD problems in adolescence. Further, we found that risk of developing problems varies significantly by the timing and persistence of the risk factors. Findings may have potential clinical implications for prevention and identification of adolescent AOD problems, but more research is needed, especially across additional health systems.
Both public (government-run), and not-for-profit (nongovernment) service providers provide alcohol and other drug (AOD) treatment services. Research has rarely studied the structural features of these providers, such as workforce characteristics, procurement arrangements, and funding security. The study reported here sought to document and analyze the differences between these two AOD treatment provider types in Australia.
The study administered an online survey instrument targeted at managers of AOD treatment sites. The survey comprised three sections (1) the service (e.g., treatment types); (2) workforce (e.g., total number of staff); and (3) funding and procurement arrangements (e.g., contract length). The study completed a total of 207 site surveys. The studied compared government and nongovernment services on structural features that may create a more or less sustainable or vulnerable service (funding arrangements, payment mechanisms, and contract length).
Government providers were more likely to povernment service providers are essential.
Despite the reliance on NGOs to provide the majority of specialist care (71% of all treatment episodes in Australia), these services are more vulnerable than their government counterparts. To ensure that a comprehensive suite of treatment services is available, procurement arrangements that support stability and security in nongovernment service providers and government service providers are essential.
To assess the severity of methamphetamine use among methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) patients in Vietnam with opioid use disorder and concurrent methamphetamine use, and to identify risk factors associated with higher severity of methamphetamine use.
We used survey data and medical record abstractions from 428 people with opioid use disorder who also use methamphetamine while partaking in methadone treatment in five clinics in Hanoi, Vietnam. We used multinomial logistic regression to assess other risk factors and problems associated with high methamphetamine use severity.
Those who reported injecting heroin in the past 3months (AOR=4.05, 95% CI [1.30, 12.55], p=0.02), having a longer history of lifetime heroin use (AOR=1.13, 95% CI [1.03, 1.24], p<0.01), and having higher cravings (AOR=1.97, 95% CI [1.31, 2.98], p<0.01) and fatigue (AOR=1.25, 95% CI [0.96, 1.61], p=0.09) related to methamphetamine withdrawal had greater odds of high methamphetamine use severity. One of five clinics had a significantly higher percentage of methamphetamine use severity than others.