90 ± 0.59%; 8.05 ± 0.72% P =  < .001), (7.52 ± 0.31%; 7.00 ± 0.59% P =  < .001), (7.25 ± 0.31%; 6.90 ± 0.73% P = .006), respectively].

Diabetes may have cataractous effect in anterior, nuclear and posterior regions of the lens.

Diabetes may have cataractous effect in anterior, nuclear and posterior regions of the lens.

The aim of this study was to evaluate whether there is a relationship between red cell distribution width (RDW) values and the development of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in premature infants.

This retrospective study was conducted on a total of 159 infants with gestational age (GA) < 35weeks including 77 infants diagnosed as ROP (patients’ group) and 82 infants without ROP (control group) between September 2015 and January 2018. RDW values of the preterm infants were obtained from their medical records (routine postpartum cord blood sample and follow-up venous blood samples taken at first week, second week and first month). The possible relationship between RDW values and clinical features of ROP development was evaluated.

The mean GA of all infants was 29.2 ± 2.4 (24-35) weeks, and the mean birth weight was 1268 ± 419 (550-2500)g. The RDW values measured in the first and the second weeks were significantly higher in infants with ROP compared with those wihout ROP (p < .001 for both). There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of cord blood and first month RDW values (p = .719, p = .108, respectively). The first and second week’s RDW values of infants with ROP requiring treatment (severe ROP) were significantly higher than those of infants with ROP not requiring treatment (mild ROP) (p = .005, p = .031, respectively), but no statistically significant difference was observed between the groups in terms of cord blood and first month values (p = .114 and p = .371, respectively).

RDW is an easily accessible and inexpensive marker that may reflect the clinical risk factors for ROP. Follow-up measures of RDW have the potential to help clinicians for the prediction of ROP development in the first 2weeks postnatally.

RDW is an easily accessible and inexpensive marker that may reflect the clinical risk factors for ROP. Follow-up measures of RDW have the potential to help clinicians for the prediction of ROP development in the first 2 weeks postnatally.Much of the literature investigating the association between coping and psychopathology is cross-sectional, or associations have been investigated in a unidirectional manner; hence, bidirectionality between coping and psychopathology remains largely untested. To address this gap, this study investigated bidirectional relations between coping and psychopathology during pre-adolescence. Participants (N = 532, 51% male) and their primary caregiver both completed questionnaires assessing pre-adolescents’ coping (i.e., avoidant, problem solving, social support seeking) and symptoms of psychopathology (i.e., generalized anxiety, social anxiety, depression, eating pathology) in Wave 1 (Mage = 11.18 years, SD = 0.56, range = 10-12) and Wave 2 (Mage = 12.18 years, SD = 0.53, range = 11-13, 52% male), one year later. Cross-lagged panel models showed child-reported avoidant coping predicted increases in symptoms of generalized and social anxiety, and eating pathology. In separate child and parent models, symptoms of depression predicted increases in avoidant coping. Greater parent-reported child depressive symptoms also predicted decreases in problem solving coping. Taken together, results suggest unique longitudinal associations between coping and psychopathology in pre-adolescence, with avoidant coping preceding increases in symptoms of anxiety and eating pathology, and depressive symptoms predicting later increases in maladaptive coping.

There has been a considerable amount of research focused upon assessing doctor burnout. However, psychological resilience (PR) has been examined far less frequently.

To examine the relationship between PR and burnout in Irish doctors in order to identify how PR can be improved-with a particular focus on how doctors can be empowered to strengthen their PR.

The ResMed PR survey and the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) were distributed to doctors from an Irish teaching hospital.

A total of 322 completed online and paper surveys were received. Response rate for the paper surveys was 42.0% (168/400). Depersonalisation and personal accomplishment were significant predicators of job gratification (taking satisfaction from the job of a physician). Emotional exhaustion and personal accomplishment were significant predicators of protective attitudes (attitudes that promote or sustain PR; e.g. not taking things personally). check details Being a man was more positively related to protective attitudes than being a woman. Emotional exhaustion and personal accomplishment were significant predicators of protective practices (approaches to building/maintaining resilience; e.g. good time management).

The research reported in this paper provides insights in to how healthcare leaders could empower frontline doctors to change how they work in order to allow them to improve their psychological resilience and help them to thrive, rather than just survive.

The research reported in this paper provides insights in to how healthcare leaders could empower frontline doctors to change how they work in order to allow them to improve their psychological resilience and help them to thrive, rather than just survive.Reproduction in vertebrates is a complex process regulated by many hormones, and by paracrine factors and their receptors. This study aimed to examine the expression of pjGonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH 1), the kisspeptin receptor 2 (kissr2), and estradiol receptors α and β (ER α and ER β) during different stages of the sexual cycle and their distribution within the anterior brain of females of Chirostoma humboldtianum. Among these molecules, the kissr2 showed the maximal variation in expression, while GnRH 1 showed minimal variation of expression, and ERβ and ERα had intermediate variation of expression. The distribution of these molecules in the anterior brain was consistent with their levels of expression; kissr2 was widely distributed throughout the telencephalon and diencephalon, while ER and GnRH 1 showed more restricted distributions. No coexpression of kissr2 and ER in GnRH 1ergic neurons, suggesting that regulation of this GnRH variant is indirectly mediated by kisspeptin and estradiol.