What’s Responsive Design?

Responsive Design lets websites ‘adapt’ to several screen sizes without compromising usability and buyer experience. Text, UI elements, and images rescale and resize with respect to the viewport.

Responsive design allows developers to write down one particular list of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript code for multiple devices, platforms, and browsers. Responsive design is device-agnostic and aligns together with the popular development philosophy of Don’t Repeat Yourself (DRY).

But there’s more into it than that. It may be difficult to make a pre-existing site responsive, though the advantages of purchasing responsive design early on within a project far outweigh the effort required to apply it.

This post covers the evolution of responsive design, principle components which make it work, along with a guide to creating and testing responsive web applications.

The Evolution of Responsive Design

From the late 1990s, when browser wars were effectively reaching a (shortlived) end, most users had one browser (Traveler) on one os (Microsoft Windows). They had one device (desktop) with screen sizes which are about consistent everywhere. Designing websites for these specifications didn’t involve abstracting differences between numerous browser engines, platforms, and devices-it may be done with components of static sizes.

Eventually, template designers began creating components whose dimensions were laid out in percentages relative to the viewport. This method allowed the parts towards the browser window. This philosophy came to be known as ‘fluid design’.

Really, Ethan Marcotte published an article through which he spoke of ‘Responsive Web Design’. This article discussed the range of devices that readers accustomed to get the web-which meant making up screen sizes, browsers, orientations, and modes of interaction while creating content for the kids. This article changed the way in which developers approached web site design.

Towards the end of 2016, mobile browsing overtook browsing the web. This further emphasized the importance of thinking mobile-first when it stumbled on website design.

Today, the marketplace has over 9000 different cellular devices, using own dimensions and graphics processing capabilities. Google prioritizes mobile-friendly websites in their search results. In 2019, you can’t improve your online reach with no responsive website.

Responsive Website design: Setting the Scope

Before developing a responsive website, have a look at your target market and audience. The thing is to discover:

How your users access the web: Look at your site’s traffic analytics and combine the insights with Test around the Right Devices report to get the top ten browsers/devices within your marketplace.

Do you know the website’s ‘core’ features: These must render uniformly across browsers/devices. The rest can be superior in later iterations.

Responsive Website Testing

Once you’ve successfully designed a responsive website, you’ll want to test to make certain it could:

Display and align the content consistently.

Render text legibly on all scales and viewports.

Keep content (text and pictures) inside their containers.

Display and resize images as required.

Allow users to scroll vertically (or horizontally, as in true of responsive data tables).

Let users navigate via links and menus on all devices.

Scale/resize content determined by portrait or landscape orientations in mobile phones.

Within a responsive test, begin by manually testing the website on various viewport sizes to see if this content scales to fit correctly. To locate inconsistencies in colors, fonts, illustrations, etc. you will need to do a mobile responsive test using real mobile devices.

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