The study aims to compare the urethral sphincter size and bladder neck position and mobility in women with different parities.

Women referred to the urodynamics clinic for lower urinary tract and prolapse symptoms were included in the study. A detailed history was taken, and transperineal two- and three-dimensional ultrasound was performed…[Read more]

Eleven different types of chlorophyll mutants were identified in the M2 generation. Xantha is the most occurred chlorophyll mutants (44.44%), while aurea and yellow viridis have least occurred mutants. Chemical mutagen (EMS) is considered to be the most effective (6.47%) and efficient mutagen (27.09%) based on the chlorophyll mutants and it was…[Read more]