Rubus coreanus Miquel (Bokbunja), a Korean black raspberry, is known to possess various phytochemicals exerting the effect on oxidation, inflammation, and cancer. However, most of studies have been performed with the solvent extracts and/or the single component to demonstrate the efficacy, and the study evaluating the effect of the whole fructus…[Read more]

BACKGROUND The prostate-specific phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (Pten) gene-conditional knockout (KO) mouse carcinogenesis model is highly desirable for studies of prostate cancer biology and chemoprevention due to its close resemblance of primary molecular defect and many histopathological features of human prostate…[Read more]

This case demonstrates that the SP robot can be used for splenectomy to eliminate the risk of splenosis and achieve a superior cosmetic result.

This case demonstrates that the SP robot can be used for splenectomy to eliminate the risk of splenosis and achieve a superior cosmetic result.

This study aimed to identify high-risk factors for…[Read more]

Quinine, a cinchona bark-derived antimalarial alkaloid, is a known ototoxic. Isolated and named in 1820 by the French scientists Pierre-Joseph Pelletier and Joseph-Bienaimé Caventou, it has since been employed in the treatment of different maladies. Quinine was also recommended as a local anesthetic in surgical procedures in the early 20th…[Read more]