These were analyzed and treatment options, protocols, and consensus guidelines were suggested. A clear understanding of facial anatomy, physical characteristics of all fillers used, early recognition, and treatment options of complications will ensure optimum outcomes.

The ocean economy is experiencing rapid growth that will provide benefits…[Read more]

Damage to the blood-brain barrier (BBB) during the process of cerebral ischemic injury is a key factor that affects the treatment of this condition. The present study aimed to assess the potential effects of 4-methoxybenzyl alcohol (4-MA) on brain microvascular endothelial cells (bEnd.3) against oxygen-glucose deprivation/reperfusion (OGD/Rep)…[Read more]

Textiloma is a retained surgical item such as a sponge or gauze that is unintentionally left in the surgical field after the wound closure. Here, we present the first reported surgical gauze that penetrated the intestine, made a duodenal-ceca fistula and then stuck far away in the ileum. Mechanical obstruction didn’t appear clinically or even in…[Read more]