A simple expression of the transverse spatial spin splitting of light-carrying intrinsic orbital angular momentum (IOAM) is theoretically derived for reflections at strong absorbing media surfaces. By introducing an asymmetric spin splitting (ASS) factor, the transverse spatial symmetric spin splitting (SSS) and ASS of an arbitrary polarized…[Read more]

e either unaware or unsure of current recommendations available to inform how ankle sprains are treated, which could impact how care is delivered.The primary objective was to assess the development of fetal gonads and measure the subsequent reproductive capacity of boars and gilts whose mother was either subjected to gestational heat stress (GHS)…[Read more]