To investigate the career longevity, game utilization, and performance of National Football League (NFL) athletes after glenohumeral instability events treated operatively versus nonoperatively.

Using public resources, we identified NFL players who sustained a shoulder instability event from September 2000 to February 2019. Players with…[Read more]

Microplastics (MPs) are widely found in coastal areas and oceans worldwide. The MPs are environmentally concerning due to their bioavailability and potential impacts on a wide range of marine biota, so assessing their impact on the biota has become an urgent research priority. In the present study, we exposed Crassostrea gigas oysters to irregular…[Read more]

Hope is important for patients with end-stage renal disease receiving haemodialysis (HD) and hope is associated with quality of life (QoL). Studies examining hope among the HD population are limited and, as far as the authors know, have not been undertaken in Jordan.

To examine levels of hope and QoL and to examine the association between…[Read more]

A photoelectrochemical (PEC) biosensor is a very efficient and sensitive detection technology for the quick and effective conversion of light to electrical signals. However, the sensitivity and stability of the sensors are still unsatisfactory based on single-phase semiconductors or in the absence of sacrificial agents in the test solution.…[Read more]