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  • Sherrill Tarp posted an update 3 days, 20 hours ago

    The use of virtual simulation methods in nursing education offers potential advantages for students to experience and learn in a safe and realistic environment by acquiring skills and attitudes to prepare for clinical experiences.

    The study’s aim was to test the hypothesis that nursing students who used a mobile learning app would have significantly (1) higher levels of knowledge about medication administration and nasotracheal suctioning, (2) better development of skill performances on medication administration and nasotracheal suctioning, (3) higher satisfaction, and (4) lower cognitive load than a control group.

    A randomized experimental study with pretest and posttest design.

    One hundred nursing students were randomly assigned to an experimental or control group at a Southern Taiwan university’s school of nursing.

    The experimental group received the virtual simulation-based mobile learning app and the control group used traditional paper materials. Participants were assessed on knowledge before gnitive loading. Nurse educators and researchers should collaborate in developing virtual learning resources to support clinical nursing education. Tweetable abstract The mobile app for learning achieved higher knowledge and satisfaction scores, demonstrated better skill performance without increasing cognitive load.

    Sleep disturbances are one of the most frequent chief complaints brought to the healthcare professionals during routine prenatal care visits. Sleep and mood disturbances are often intertwined, and depression in particular is a leading cause of disability and disease burden worldwide with women more likely to be affected than men. However, limited studies have prospectively investigated the association between sleep disturbances and longitudinal risk of depression in pregnant women, with no studies using actigraphy to objectively estimate daytime and nighttime sleep duration and the extent of sleep disruption.

    To examine the predictive and longitudinal association of objective actigraphic and subjective sleep disturbances with depressive symptoms in pregnant women.

    A prospective observational cohort study.

    204 1st trimester pregnant women recruited from a university-affiliated hospital provided socio-demographic and health information, wore a wrist actigraph for 7 days, and completed Pittsburgh Sleep Qported characteristics of disturbed sleep, may play a role in the development of both elevated and persistent high depressive symptoms in pregnancy. Future studies using objective sleep measurements and clinical diagnostic interviews are warranted to examine whether an early intervention aiming at improving sleep may help reduce high depressive symptom risk and lower depression rate in women during pregnancy. Tweetable abstract Objectively assessed poor sleep efficiency in the 1st trimester predicts both elevated and persistent high depressive symptoms in pregnancy.

    Swimming has been considered the most appropriate activity for children with asthma for its lower asthmogenicity compared to land-based activities. find more However, the benefits of swimming have been hampered by reports of increased asthma risks, airway inflammation and bronchial hyper-responsiveness from exposure to chlorine by-products in swimming pools. Thus, the role of swimming for children with asthma remains unclear.

    To determine the effectiveness of swimming as an intervention on lung function and asthma control in children below the age of 18 years. Any adverse effects from swimming on asthma were also examined.

    Searches were performed across six databases systematically (PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, CENTRAL, Scopus, and PsycINFO). Randomized controlled trials (RCTs), quasi-experimental studies and interventional studies with at least one control/comparator group that were published in English were included. All eligible studies were screened with risk of bias examined by two independent reviewers. Meta-anaake into account potential cofounders are warranted.

    Caregivers of patients with chronic conditions or disability experience fatigue, burden and poor health-related quality of life. There is evidence of the effectiveness of support interventions for decreasing this impact. However, little is known about the benefits of home-based nursing intervention in primary health care.

    To evaluate the effectiveness of a home-based, nurse-led-intervention (CuidaCare) on the quality of life of caregivers of individuals with disabilities or chronic conditions living in the community, measured at 12-month follow-up.

    A pragmatic, two-arm, cluster-randomized controlled trial with a 1-year follow-up period was performed between June 2013 and December 2015. Consecutive caregivers aged 65 years or older, all of whom assumed the primary responsibility of caring for people with disabling conditions for at least 6 months a year, were recruited from 22 primary health care centers. Subsequently, 11 centers were randomly assigned to usual care group, and 11 were assigned to the intrease of 0.04 point (95% CI 0.01; 0.07) in the utilities. No statistically significant differences were found between the two groups at 12 months with respect to the secondary outcomes.

    The findings suggest that incorporating a home-based, nurse-led-intervention for caregivers into primary care can improve the health-related quality of life of caregivers of patients with chronic or disabling conditions.

    The findings suggest that incorporating a home-based, nurse-led-intervention for caregivers into primary care can improve the health-related quality of life of caregivers of patients with chronic or disabling conditions.

    Increased survival of preterm neonates who require hospitalization at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit has led to an increase in infections. This study aims to describe the temporal trend, risk factors, and outcome of healthcare-associated infections in a NICU of a high complexity hospital, with emphasis on the differences of incidence between bacterial and fungal infections.

    The study was carried out from January 2013 to December 2016, with daily follow-up of the newborns by the National Healthcare Safety Network.

    The study included 881 newborns, of whom 214 had a bacterial infection, 19 had fungi infection, and 12 bacterial and fungal infections associated. The hospital infection rate was 12/1000 patient-days. SNAPPE>24, days of hospitalization and PICC days were independent risk factors for the development of fungal and bacterial infection, respectively, with statistical significance for bacterial and fungal infections. The mortality rate was 2.6 times higher in those who had fungal infection than in those who had a bacterial infection.

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